Cropping system plays a crucial role in ensuring global food security and agricultural sustainability, particularly in the face of climate change. It emphasizes the limitations of conventional monoculture systems, advocating for diverse cropping approaches. The importance of climate resilient practices and soil management is highlighted, accentuating the need for sustainable agricultural strategies to address the challenges posed by a growing population and changing climate. Cropping system encompasses crop sequences, spatial distribution, and management practices on a field over time. Various cropping systems globally, such as multiple and monoculture, play a crucial role in climate-resilient agriculture. Climate change impacts cropping systems through temperature shifts, affecting crop phenology and pest dynamics. Sustainable soil practices like conservation tillage, cover cropping, etc. contribute to resilient agriculture by enhancing soil health, water retention, and nutrient cycling. The imperative role of cropping system-based soil management in ensuring sustainable agriculture under climate change scenario also explores technological innovations such as remote sensing, data-driven decision-making tools, robotics, and advances in soil monitoring. Integration of traditional and modern practices, including conservation agriculture and agroforestry, is highlighted. Addressing climate-induced soil challenges, emphasizing tailored nutrient management, understanding soil microbial communities, and comprehensive investigations into organic matter dynamics are crucial. Emerging technologies like precision agriculture, IoT devices, and climate modeling are key contributors to climate resilient agriculture, stressing the importance of research gaps for further exploration.