China’s e-commerce logistics industry has shown significant characteristics in terms of market size, network coverage, intelligence, service quality, green environmental protection, globalization, and market competition. The market scale continues to expand, with e-commerce transactions reaching RMB 43.83 trillion in 2022 and the total revenue of the logistics industry reaching RMB 1056.7 billion. The logistics network covers the whole country, using a variety of transportation modes and nodes to provide services. The level of intelligence has been improved, and logistics monitoring and management have been realized through the Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence technology, enhancing the quality of service, providing personalized and safe logistics services, strengthening the awareness of green environmental protection, and promoting green packaging and clean energy. The trend of globalization is obvious, and e-commerce logistics companies are actively expanding the international market. The market competition is fierce, and e-commerce companies coexist with traditional logistics companies. The policy system has been continuously improved, and the government has introduced a number of measures to promote the healthy development of the e-commerce logistics industry.