Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Microwave-Assisted Reduced Graphene Oxide at Different Concentrations of KOH
摘要
In the current study, we embarked on the synthesis of graphite oxide (GO) utilizing the modified Hummers method, followed by its reduction to reduced graphene oxide (rGO) employing the microwave irradiation method. The successful validation of rGO was achieved through meticulous examination via XRD, FTIR, and FESEM techniques. Subsequently, the electrochemical performance of microwave-irradiated rGO (MW-rGO) was scrutinized across various molar concentrations of Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) at 1 M, 3 M, 6 M, and 9 M as electrolytes. Interestingly, we found that MW-rGO performed best when the concentration of Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) was 6 M, with a specific capacitance of 46.4 F/g from CV at 5mVs−1 and 20 F/g from GCD at 0.28 A/g current density, and energy and power densities of 1.8 Wh/g and 1142.8 W/kg, respectively. These findings highlight the role of electrolyte concentration and the promising suitability of MW-rGO for advanced energy storage applications such as supercapacitors.