The book chapter “AI-Powered Agricultural Robots for Smart Agriculture” explores the transformative potential of robotic technologies in the field of agriculture. With the global population on the rise and the need for sustainable food production becoming increasingly urgent, the adoption of advanced automation systems in agriculture has emerged as a game-changer. This book delves into the world of agricultural robots and their application across various aspects of farming and crop management. This chapter examines how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming agricultural robotics and how smart agriculture is affected by it. It starts with a brief history, showing how antiquated ways gave way to cutting-edge tactics by contrasting traditional farming methods with contemporary, technologically advanced alternatives. The conversation then explores different kinds of agricultural robots, such as robotic systems for milking and animal husbandry, underwater robots for water-based agriculture, aerial drones for precision farming, and ground robots for field operations. In this chapter, the future of agricultural robotics is envisioned, encompassing developments like swarm robotics for cooperative activities, nanorobots for soil management, and the convergence of robotics, genetic engineering, and agronomy. It discusses how robotics and precision agriculture may work together, the possibility of inheritable engineering, and how integrated data analysis can improve crop management and provide long-term pest control. The last section of the chapter looks ahead to potential problems and opportunities, highlighting the necessity of constant innovation and adaptation to guarantee the development of smart agriculture for years to come.