This chapter gets down to details into the critical issues relevant to “Education Power” policy, analyzing its research background, policy texts and practical data, challenges and problems in practice, as well as proposed countermeasures and solutions to address these challenges and problems. As a key strategy for China's development, the policy aims to promote the education sector, enhance the nation’s comprehensive strength and international competitiveness. In the research background section, the chapter begins to highlight the important role education playing in national development, and outlines the background and objectives of the “Education Power” policy. In the section on policy texts and practical data, it analyzes the origin and the evolution of the policy shedding light on the values embodied in it.