The theoretical essence of recent evolutionary developments in action research based on Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) is outlined using concepts such as auto-affection, lemma, and the middle voice. Furthermore, a paradigm shift toward system theory based on discussions with “koto” manner (event-oriented) is explored.

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Basic Concepts of Current SSM-Based AR

  • Kenichi Uchiyama

摘要

The theoretical essence of recent evolutionary developments in action research based on Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) is outlined using concepts such as auto-affection, lemma, and the middle voice. Furthermore, a paradigm shift toward system theory based on discussions with “koto” manner (event-oriented) is explored.