The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed that “social governance is an important aspect of national governance. It is necessary to strengthen and innovate social governance, improve the social governance system led by the Party committee, with government responsibility, democratic consultation, social coordination, public participation, legal protection, and technological support, and build a social governance community where everyone has responsibilities, fulfills responsibilities, and enjoys benefits.“ Thus, the concept of community is linked to the academic field's research on “community” and the practical promotion of “community,” attempting to integrate and unify the “community as a national governance unit” and the “community as a regional social life community.“ The exploration in practice also provides important inspiration and experience, especially since the release of the “No. 1 Project” by the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, Shanghai's exploration in grassroots community governance has initially formed a model of grassroots social governance that features positive interaction between government governance, social regulation, and residents’ autonomy, as well as community-based optimization of residents’ (village) life.