As demand rises and resources fall, producing sufficient food, all while conserving water in ways we can produce for generations to come is one of the biggest hurdles farmers face today. Perhaps the answer to this question is incorporating IoT and ML models. This article reports a smart farming IoT platform that acquires and fuses crop management-related decisions at the individual field level by using different features. The previous line of the arm (temp, pH level, Wetness content material plus moisture record) along with Nitrogen-Phosphorus and Potassium (NPK) is usually derived from these kinds of sensors and are also integrated in Arduino Uno microcontroller board covering proximal data together with Rainfall info; weather details; ground type. Further, this processed data is each being fed to different ML models, i.e., Naive Bayes, Random Forests, Decision Trees, etc., in order for prediction of the crop that can be cultivated with respective to environment aspect. It also looks after irrigation needs from an almost automated way and monitor pesticide application in rooftops (centralized hub pipeline architecture). The hub to spray rainfall like sprinklers during early morning or night hours timely alerts for any emergency wants. By contrast, our system is good at promoting sustainable agriculture because it monitors and records data all the time. Our lightyear leader was the Naive Bayes that predicted 99.55%, with the Random Forest almost in second gaining 99.32%. Following was the Logistic Regression and K-Nearest Neighbor models attaining an accuracy of 96.36 and 96.59%. I expect that this study will enhance farming precision, acting as a base for future updates in next-generation field management systems.

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A Novel Crop Prediction System for Smart Agriculture Integrating IoT and Machine Learning

  • Jyoti Gupta,
  • Monica Bhutani,
  • Archit Sharma,
  • Divyanshi,
  • Tushar Sharma,
  • Sourav Kumar

摘要

As demand rises and resources fall, producing sufficient food, all while conserving water in ways we can produce for generations to come is one of the biggest hurdles farmers face today. Perhaps the answer to this question is incorporating IoT and ML models. This article reports a smart farming IoT platform that acquires and fuses crop management-related decisions at the individual field level by using different features. The previous line of the arm (temp, pH level, Wetness content material plus moisture record) along with Nitrogen-Phosphorus and Potassium (NPK) is usually derived from these kinds of sensors and are also integrated in Arduino Uno microcontroller board covering proximal data together with Rainfall info; weather details; ground type. Further, this processed data is each being fed to different ML models, i.e., Naive Bayes, Random Forests, Decision Trees, etc., in order for prediction of the crop that can be cultivated with respective to environment aspect. It also looks after irrigation needs from an almost automated way and monitor pesticide application in rooftops (centralized hub pipeline architecture). The hub to spray rainfall like sprinklers during early morning or night hours timely alerts for any emergency wants. By contrast, our system is good at promoting sustainable agriculture because it monitors and records data all the time. Our lightyear leader was the Naive Bayes that predicted 99.55%, with the Random Forest almost in second gaining 99.32%. Following was the Logistic Regression and K-Nearest Neighbor models attaining an accuracy of 96.36 and 96.59%. I expect that this study will enhance farming precision, acting as a base for future updates in next-generation field management systems.