Globally, climate change is a burning issue that needs decisive action to overcome. Reducing greenhouse gas is one of the critical pillars among various pillars. The regulatory bodies are exploring alternate powertrain solutions with significant policy support. Battery electric vehicles, E-fuel-driven hybrid vehicles and fuel cell-based powertrains are emerging as replacements for internal combustion engines. The maturity of battery electric vehicles and fuel cell-based powertrains is relatively low compared to internal combustion engines. Thus, fire accidents happen when using battery electric vehicles. The researchers are also looking for a solution to resolve these issues. This book covers state-of-the-art reviews on developing lithium-ion batteries for hybrid and electric vehicles and fundamental and modelling aspects of fuel cells, recent developments in battery management systems and advanced battery management technologies for electric vehicles, and prospects and challenges of electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, pure electric vehicles and plug-in electric vehicles.