Since the establishment of microgrids, the frequency stability and reliability in operating the voltage of microgrids have become necessary due to local sources of reactive power. Droop control technology has been successfully applied to this problem and remains popular today. This study proposes a control strategy that can be utilized to power-sharing and adjust the voltage and frequency appropriately according to the load condition. The main aim of the research is to control the frequency and voltage of microgrids under various conditions by using two algorithms, the Gray Wolf Optimizer (GWO) and Kepler Optimization Algorithm (KOA) to optimize the droop control and optimize the PI controller parameters. Simulation findings using Simulink in MATLAB demonstrate the performance of the suggested microgrid stability techniques. Finally, to evaluate the efficiency of the suggested control strategy, its results are compared with conventional methods.

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Droop Control Optimization Based on Gray Wolf Optimizer for AC-Microgrid

  • Ruqaya Majeed Kareem,
  • Mohammed Kh. Al-Nussairi

摘要

Since the establishment of microgrids, the frequency stability and reliability in operating the voltage of microgrids have become necessary due to local sources of reactive power. Droop control technology has been successfully applied to this problem and remains popular today. This study proposes a control strategy that can be utilized to power-sharing and adjust the voltage and frequency appropriately according to the load condition. The main aim of the research is to control the frequency and voltage of microgrids under various conditions by using two algorithms, the Gray Wolf Optimizer (GWO) and Kepler Optimization Algorithm (KOA) to optimize the droop control and optimize the PI controller parameters. Simulation findings using Simulink in MATLAB demonstrate the performance of the suggested microgrid stability techniques. Finally, to evaluate the efficiency of the suggested control strategy, its results are compared with conventional methods.