Phytoremediation is an environment friendly and low-cost approach to rehabilitate contaminated soils and enhance ecological stability. It includes several distinct mechanisms viz, phytoextraction, phytostabilization, phytovolatilization, rhizofiltration, and nano-phytoremediation, each designed to treat a specific group of contaminants. Hyperaccumulator species like Brassica juncea (Indian mustard) and Helianthus annuus (sunflower) are frequently utilized for heavy metal extraction, while Populus deltoides (poplar) has been used to stabilize and restore disturbed soils. Recent advances in integrated soil management and biotechnology offer promising opportunities for enhancing phytoremediation efficiency. This approach not only detoxifies contaminated soils but also encourages carbon sequestration and soil restoration. This process improves microbial diversity, encourages the cycling of nutrients, improves soil structure, restores fertility, and lowers soil erosion. Though phytoremediation takes a long time to effectively decontaminate and improve the soil health, but with efficient integrated approach can provide long-term sustainable solution. Through the genetic engineering of plants, their tolerance and accumulation of contaminants present a promising pathway for efficient soil restoration. Furthermore, integrating phytoremediation with innovative green technologies like use of nanoparticles, biochar application, and soil microbial inoculation can greatly enhance its effectiveness. By combining these methods, we can develop a more holistic and expedited strategy for restoring contaminated soils, ultimately promoting both environmental sustainability and improvement of soil health. The future market phytoremediation is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.1% from 2023 to 2030. The market was valued at USD 6.2 billion in 2023.