This chapter explores perceptions of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in South Asia, focusing on India, Pakistan, and Nepal. By examining their strategic cultures—linking history, declared values, and security policymaking—it analyzes the diverse discourses and geostrategic dynamics shaping views on China’s projects. The chapter investigates how differing geostrategic positions, interests, and capabilities influence these nations’ diplomatic practices and policy decisions to accept or reject BRI initiatives. By unpacking the complexities of China’s relationships with these three countries, the study offers a nuanced analysis of their policy trajectories and contributes to understanding strategic shifts in the region.