Climate change is a natural phenomenon that cannot be avoided. However, this phenomenon is accelerating because it is triggered by various industrial activities that do not adhere to environmentally friendly principles. According to Indonesia’s Energy Flow Balance and Greenhouse Gas Emission Balance, the intensity of CO2 emissions from the mining and quarrying sector increased by 84% during 2017–2021. It is necessary to implement environmentally friendly principles and formulate a system for measuring the level of sustainability in this industry, to see the level of application of ecological principles in the mining industry and connection with various efforts to achieve net zero emissions to control the acceleration of climate change. This paper will discuss studies related to sustainability for the mining industry from a manufacturing performance perspective using the PRISMA method. It shows that from 543 publications, there were only 28 studies that were related to the sustainability area in the mining industry. Moreover, these studies covered only some environmentally friendly dimensions, such as social, environmental, and economic, and still used a conventional modeling pattern without implementing technological innovation and Artificial Intelligence-based models. By providing a systematic mapping study of literature covering the sustainable mining industry over the last seven years, this paper shows an essential contribution in demonstrating the growing number of studies on this topic while highlighting gaps for new research, especially in implementing technological innovation and AI approaches in model development and calculations.