Viral remediation is of utmost importance in the environmental domain due to the substantial risks it poses to ecosystems through means such as disease transmission to host organisms, disruption of food chains, and impact on biodiversity. Viral contamination of water bodies can hurt human health and compromise the water’s quality and purity. Various physical methods, such as filtration, ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, and heat treatment, are employed to eliminate or reduce viruses. Disinfectants such as ozone and chlorine are used to inactivate viruses via chemical processes. Biological methods employ microorganisms and plants that selectively target and eliminate specific viruses. Currently, researchers are exploring biological remediation as a potential remedy for viral contamination. The effectiveness of each method depends on various factors, including the specific characteristics of the virus, the environmental conditions, and the level of contamination, among others. Integrating a variety of methodologies has the potential to produce the most efficient solutions for the elimination of viruses.