A Systems Approach to Improving Nurse Retention in High-Income Healthcare Environments
摘要
The global healthcare sector faces a critical shortage of nursing professionals, exacerbated by high turnover rates driven by job dissatisfaction, inadequate compensation, and burnout. This research adopts a multi-level systems approach to explore the macro-level influences on nurse retention, focusing on national healthcare policies, labor market conditions, and societal trends. Three case studies reveal that effective retention strategies—such as improving work-life balance, implementing supportive leadership models, and fostering career development—are essential for reducing turnover. Findings indicate that while various interventions can enhance job satisfaction, their effectiveness is context-dependent and requires longitudinal assessment. The study emphasizes the need for tailored approaches that consider unique organizational challenges, suggesting future research into the role of technology and alternative leadership models to improve nurse retention further. By addressing these factors, healthcare organizations can better navigate the workforce crisis and improve patient care quality.