On the Design of Residential Spaces: Exploring the Influence of Daily Activities on Residential Space Design
摘要
In the context of architectural evolution, while commercial office designs have evolved with time into more modern and contemporary designs and layouts, residential spaces still seem anchored to traditional layouts and designs, characterized by fixed rooms and walled enclosures. The likely reasons for the lack of significant changes in residential spaces are the historical precedents, architectural heritage, and cultural norms and expectations that determine specified spaces for discrete activities. In turn, the traditional layouts may affect and limit the types of social interactions, space utilization, and the versatility required in modern lifestyles. Therefore, this research seeks to provide insights that can support the ideation of future residential spaces that effortlessly adapt to modern lifestyles and daily routines. Though the literature suggests that the design of living spaces should support the lifestyle and daily routine of the inhabitants, most of the reported studies have primarily focused on women’s (especially homemakers’) activities in and around the kitchen. In contrast, there needs to be a clear understanding of how people’s daily routines shape various spaces within a home, and the question remains: Is it the routine activities that shape our living spaces, or does the design of these spaces shape our day-to-day-activities? This paper undertakes an exploratory research study. The study utilizes data obtained through a survey methodology administered through a questionnaire and a digital form that focuses on the detailed 24-hour timeline of the individual’s daily activities and other inputs like age, gender, occupation, and preferences about space and storage. The research employs qualitative analysis to interpret the responses collected from participants. By examining the interaction between residential design and daily activities, this study aims to understand how living spaces can be altered to better align with the needs and behaviors of occupants. The findings seek to inform future architectural and interior design practices, fostering spaces that functionally support diverse lifestyles.