Nanotechnology has transformed the landscape of personalized sports nutrition, providing novel tools for nutrient delivery, bioavailabilityBioavailability (enhanced) enhancement, and recovery acceleration. Nanotechnology enables the targeted deliveryTargeted delivery (liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles) of nutrients based on a specific athlete’s metabolic status, genetic background, exerciseExercise regimen, and exposure to demanding environmental conditions. Techniques like nanoencapsulation can protect labile nutrients (vitamins, omega-3 fatty acids)Omega-3 fatty acids against thermal or oxidative degradation and simultaneously improve their oral absorptionAbsorption. Wearable nanosensors enable real-time monitoring of multiple biomarkers in bodyBody fluids/sweat, allowing immediate modifications in nutrient intake patterns to optimize performance and recovery time. Also “phytochemical” nanoformulations (curcumin nanoparticles; resveratrol nanoparticles) show superior effects against exerciseExercise-induced stress/inflammationInflammation-mediated detrimental changesChange than their conventional counterparts in simpler formulations due to an enhanced therapeutic index. The overall availability/uptake of plant-origin proteins/nutrients is also augmented by nanotechnology in view of a global upsurge in vegan consumers who face substantial nutritional challenges during muscle repair after physical assault/exerciseExercise overexertion. However the applications still remain far from realization owing to high production costs associated with most nanopreparations/formulations; safety concerns particularly arising from nanoemulsions/nanomicelles that become bioactive upon gastrointestinal uptake; compliance issues connected with unobtrusive wearable technologyWearable technology-based biosensors; apprehensions regarding privacy breaches when browsing dietary/sports-nutrition-habit databases via portable technology platforms without appropriate security safeguards in place; lack or lagging behind strict legislative regulations surrounding manufacture/approval/marketing-an essential prerequisite for ensuring widespread legal marketing/uniform access at affordable prices globally as well as enforcing systematic post-market surveillance compliances relating to use dosage efficient dosing schedules during developmentDevelopment/marketability patent protection procedures products’ registration/nutraceutical approval benefitsBenefits/risks analyses toxicity/adverse-effect evaluations.

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The Future of Personalized Sports Nutrition with Nanotech

  • Bitu Gogoi,
  • Akramul Ansary,
  • Deijy Choudhury,
  • Babita Deka,
  • Juti Rani Devi,
  • Pooja Patowary,
  • Prakash Kishore Hazam,
  • Koushik Nandan Dutta

摘要

Nanotechnology has transformed the landscape of personalized sports nutrition, providing novel tools for nutrient delivery, bioavailabilityBioavailability (enhanced) enhancement, and recovery acceleration. Nanotechnology enables the targeted deliveryTargeted delivery (liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles) of nutrients based on a specific athlete’s metabolic status, genetic background, exerciseExercise regimen, and exposure to demanding environmental conditions. Techniques like nanoencapsulation can protect labile nutrients (vitamins, omega-3 fatty acids)Omega-3 fatty acids against thermal or oxidative degradation and simultaneously improve their oral absorptionAbsorption. Wearable nanosensors enable real-time monitoring of multiple biomarkers in bodyBody fluids/sweat, allowing immediate modifications in nutrient intake patterns to optimize performance and recovery time. Also “phytochemical” nanoformulations (curcumin nanoparticles; resveratrol nanoparticles) show superior effects against exerciseExercise-induced stress/inflammationInflammation-mediated detrimental changesChange than their conventional counterparts in simpler formulations due to an enhanced therapeutic index. The overall availability/uptake of plant-origin proteins/nutrients is also augmented by nanotechnology in view of a global upsurge in vegan consumers who face substantial nutritional challenges during muscle repair after physical assault/exerciseExercise overexertion. However the applications still remain far from realization owing to high production costs associated with most nanopreparations/formulations; safety concerns particularly arising from nanoemulsions/nanomicelles that become bioactive upon gastrointestinal uptake; compliance issues connected with unobtrusive wearable technologyWearable technology-based biosensors; apprehensions regarding privacy breaches when browsing dietary/sports-nutrition-habit databases via portable technology platforms without appropriate security safeguards in place; lack or lagging behind strict legislative regulations surrounding manufacture/approval/marketing-an essential prerequisite for ensuring widespread legal marketing/uniform access at affordable prices globally as well as enforcing systematic post-market surveillance compliances relating to use dosage efficient dosing schedules during developmentDevelopment/marketability patent protection procedures products’ registration/nutraceutical approval benefitsBenefits/risks analyses toxicity/adverse-effect evaluations.