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The cyber-physical coupling is a fundamental characteristic of VPP operations. This section briefly presents 3 case studies of VPP cyber hardwares. Through these examples, the authors gain deeper insights into the practical application of VPP cyber hardware components, understanding the cyber-physical coupling within the context of VPPs. These cases serve as a foundation for subsequent theoretical analysis, bridging the gap between practical implementation and conceptual understanding.

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Real VPP Cyber Device: Brief Case Studies

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Cheng Feng,
  • Hongye Guo,
  • Kedi Zheng,
  • Qixin Chen,
  • Chongqing Kang

摘要

The cyber-physical coupling is a fundamental characteristic of VPP operations. This section briefly presents 3 case studies of VPP cyber hardwares. Through these examples, the authors gain deeper insights into the practical application of VPP cyber hardware components, understanding the cyber-physical coupling within the context of VPPs. These cases serve as a foundation for subsequent theoretical analysis, bridging the gap between practical implementation and conceptual understanding.