Chest X-Ray-Based Healthy/Pneumonia Detection with Deep Transfer Learning with Features Fusion
摘要
The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system, and an infection in the lungs can lead to significant illness. Pneumonia is a prevalent lung infection that may result from viral or bacterial pathogens. Pneumonia is often assessed at the clinical level using chest X-ray, with the results then analyzed to verify the infection and its severity. This project seeks to provide a MobileNet (MN)-based methodology for classifying the selected X-ray database into healthy and pneumonia categories. The developed approach encompasses many phases: Image collection and resizing, feature extraction utilizing the MN, feature reduction through the Butterfly Algorithm (BA), and classification accompanied by threefold cross-validation to assess the efficacy of the proposed system. This study use both individual and merged MN features for investigation. The proposed study demonstrates that the individual-feature strategy achieves accuracy of >92%, while the fused feature methodology attains a detection accuracy of >97% when employing the Decision-Tree (DT) classifier. These findings validate that the executed scheme yields a clinically relevant outcome.