This chapter discusses the social dimension of sustainable construction, highlighting its importance in creating inclusive, resilient, and socially responsible built environments. Social sustainability involves integrating human well-being, community involvement, equitable labour practices, diversity, and safety into construction practices. Moving beyond environmental and economic considerations, this chapter positions construction as a driver of positive social change. It explores how projects can strengthen social cohesion, promote cultural diversity, and support socioeconomic stability by encouraging participatory planning and community empowerment. Key areas such as trust-building, stakeholder engagement, and the creation of social value are examined. The chapter also outlines tools and techniques for assessing social impacts, alongside construction management practices that embrace ethical and inclusive approaches. Health and safety are emphasised not just as compliance requirements but as central values in fostering a culture of care and responsibility within construction settings. It is argued that collaboration among architects, contractors, policymakers, and local communities is essential for embedding social considerations throughout a project’s lifecycle. Ultimately, this chapter asserts that construction projects should be viewed as social constructs that shape lives and societies, and must therefore be planned and executed with an emphasis on enhancing the collective human experience.