General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that graduate education plays an important role in cultivating innovative talents, improving innovative capabilities, serving economic and social development, and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities. In recent years, our country’s graduate education has adhered to the main line of “moral education, service demand, quality improvement, and pursuit of excellence”, and has made historic achievements in graduate education. Chinese graduate education continues to attract international attention, foreign media continue to analyze and report on the ranking of Chinese universities, and the ranking of Chinese universities has become one of the international hotspots in 2022. In the new geopolitical structure, foreign researchers believe that China will play an important governance role in the higher education field. The United States strengthens graduate education through measures such as curriculum construction, increasing master’s degree programs, and funding to help students pursue doctoral degrees. With the rise of Indian universities in the world university rankings, and the implementation of the “Local Internalization” policy, many countries have begun to establish cooperative relationships with Indian higher education, cultivating high-level talents.