Microbial metabolomics presents a promising frontier in the realm of pest management, offering novel solutions for combating agricultural pests and vectors of disease. This chapter provides an overview of microbial metabolomics and its applications in pest control. It explores the role of microbial metabolites as potential biocontrol agents, elucidating their mechanisms of action and showcasing successful case studies. The chapter also examines the use of microbial metabolomics in identifying new bioactive compounds and screening microbial communities for pest control purposes. However, this burgeoning field faces challenges such as the variability in microbial metabolite production and the complexity of microbial interactions in natural environments. Strategies to overcome these challenges, including advancements in analytical techniques and interdisciplinary collaboration, are discussed. Looking ahead, the chapter highlights future perspectives for microbial metabolomics in precision pest management and emphasizes the importance of continued research and innovation in this area. Overall, microbial metabolomics holds great promise as a sustainable and effective approach to pest management, but further exploration and collaboration are needed to realize its full potential.