Application of OMICs Knowledge for Developing Climate-Resilient Crops
摘要
The drastic changes posed by climate change necessitate the development of climate-resilient crops to ensure global food security. This review explores the importance of OMICs technologies in enhancing crop resilience. The integration of these OMICs approaches has led to the identification of the important genes, proteins, and metabolites, involved in stress tolerance mechanisms. We discuss how genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics and phenomics are revolutionizing our understanding of plant responses to abiotic stresses such as drought, heat, and salinity. Additionally, it discusses the potential of OMICs with modern breeding techniques such as genome editing and marker-assisted selection to accelerate the creation of climate-resilient agricultural systems. Through these advancements, OMICs technologies provide a powerful medium for creating the impact of climate change on global food production.