Design of Slotted Minkowski Fractal MIMO Antenna for Automotive Wireless Communication
摘要
In the era of autonomous driving, it is essential to have the multiple antennas in the automobiles to cover the various applications. Therefore, a fractal multiband antenna is the one of the potential solutions to cover the multi-operation within the limited space and also for the integration along with keeping the aesthetic appearance of the modern passenger car. In this article, a fractal antenna is presented for the multiband applications covering frequencies in C- and X-band. The design exhibits the gain of 4.5 dB and impedance bandwidth of 500 MHz with radiation efficiency of 80%. For enhancing the channel capacity and data rate, the proposed design is extended into 2-element multi–input–multi–output (MIMO) antenna array with excellent isolation of more than − 20 dB and expressing other diversity parameters with an improvement of gain upto 8.4 dB in the desired frequency band.