This chapter delves into the historical and contemporary experiences of the Indian community in Malaysia, one of the largest Indian origin communities in Southeast Asia. The varying nature of migration towards the Malay peninsula from India during different time periods and its consequences are observed, from pre-colonial trade interactions to present-day challenges. The chapter explores the enduring impact of colonial-era labour migration, particularly the influx of Tamil workers for rubber plantations. It sheds light on the exploitative practices and limited social mobility that marked this period, which subsequently had a significant impact on the ongoing struggle for equal opportunities and political representation since Malaysia’s independence in 1957. Furthermore, the paper analyses how national policies prioritising Bhumiputera welfare have contributed to the marginalisation of the Indian minority, fostering social and economic disparities. The rise of advocacy groups like HINDRAF underscores the critical need for inclusivity and equity in shaping a more just and unified Malaysian society. By examining the historical context and contemporary challenges faced by the Indian community, this chapter seeks to shed light on the complex dynamics of Malaysian society.