Internationalization of ASEAN Higher Education: An Emigrational Transit or Destination for Students from Southern Asia
摘要
The study examines the feasibility of ASEAN countries as graduate study destinations. We use both quantitative and qualitative methods, including a survey of selected doctoral students in Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Singapore. The results show that only 5% of the total peer groups study graduate programs in ASEAN countries, while 83% study in English-speaking or EU countries. This trend is consistent across STEM and non-STEM academic disciplines. The findings suggest that ASEAN countries should design their education policies to meet international job market standards, increase scholarship amounts, welcome more international graduates, and adopt a more favorable immigration policy to attract more able students from developing nations.