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This chapter investigates the multifaceted challenges and opportunities in legume breeding under sustainable agriculture. It explores the impacts of elevated CO2 levels and temperature on legume production and nodulation, emphasizing the necessity for enhanced stress tolerance. A comprehensive review of traditional breeding methods, alongside recent advancements and OMICS approaches, is presented. This chapter highlights successful cultivar development using both conventional and modern techniques and identifies critical adaptive traits essential for resilient pulse crop production. Addressing genetic limitations of pulses, it discusses emerging technologies and tools, such as high-throughput phenotyping and genome editing, which are pivotal for overcoming these challenges. This synthesis aims to provide a forward-looking perspective on leveraging innovative breeding strategies to ensure the sustainability and productivity of legume crops in the face of global climate challenges.

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Future Perspectives in Legume Breeding for Sustainable Agriculture

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Muhammad Tanveer Altaf,
  • Amjad Ali,
  • Waqas Liaqat,
  • Parnaz Mortazavi,
  • Sarmad Ali Qureshi,
  • Muhammed Tatar,
  • Amna Jamil,
  • Muhammad Sheraz,
  • Muhammad Aneeq Ur Rahman,
  • Sabeen Rehman Soomro,
  • Salma Naimatullha Soomro,
  • Muhammad Azhar Nadeem,
  • Faheem Shehzad Baloch

摘要

This chapter investigates the multifaceted challenges and opportunities in legume breeding under sustainable agriculture. It explores the impacts of elevated CO2 levels and temperature on legume production and nodulation, emphasizing the necessity for enhanced stress tolerance. A comprehensive review of traditional breeding methods, alongside recent advancements and OMICS approaches, is presented. This chapter highlights successful cultivar development using both conventional and modern techniques and identifies critical adaptive traits essential for resilient pulse crop production. Addressing genetic limitations of pulses, it discusses emerging technologies and tools, such as high-throughput phenotyping and genome editing, which are pivotal for overcoming these challenges. This synthesis aims to provide a forward-looking perspective on leveraging innovative breeding strategies to ensure the sustainability and productivity of legume crops in the face of global climate challenges.