The virtual simulation testing and verification of autonomous driving systems require large-scale test scenarios. Existing methods for scenario construction are often limited by human experience in user interaction and scene generation, leading to inefficiencies. To overcome this challenge, we propose a method that leverages LLaMA 3.1, an open-source large language model, within an intelligent collaborative framework to generate simulation scenarios using natural language commands. By integrating domain knowledge, R157 regulations, OpenX scenario samples, and other textual resources, the model generates text through training, fine-tuning, and quantization, with support for Chinese. It standardizes the generation of OpenX format simulation scenario files and references R157 regulation to automatically create cut-in scenarios. The application of these generated scenarios in simulation testing for the ALKS system demonstrates the effectiveness and feasibility of this scenario generation approach.

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Automatic Generation Method for Autonomous Driving Simulation Scenarios Based on Large Language Model

  • Xiaoji Zhou,
  • Yuqi Huang,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Jingjin Shao,
  • Deng Pan,
  • Penghui Li

摘要

The virtual simulation testing and verification of autonomous driving systems require large-scale test scenarios. Existing methods for scenario construction are often limited by human experience in user interaction and scene generation, leading to inefficiencies. To overcome this challenge, we propose a method that leverages LLaMA 3.1, an open-source large language model, within an intelligent collaborative framework to generate simulation scenarios using natural language commands. By integrating domain knowledge, R157 regulations, OpenX scenario samples, and other textual resources, the model generates text through training, fine-tuning, and quantization, with support for Chinese. It standardizes the generation of OpenX format simulation scenario files and references R157 regulation to automatically create cut-in scenarios. The application of these generated scenarios in simulation testing for the ALKS system demonstrates the effectiveness and feasibility of this scenario generation approach.