HybridHAR-Net: Recognizing Human Activities Using a Hybrid Deep Learning-Based Model for Mobile Health Applications
摘要
The classification of human motions into their corresponding activity classes is an integral challenge for Human Activity Recognition (HAR) since the data is available in multiple modalities; hence, a single framework or approach is not enough to handle this. In this paper, we have applied Continuous Wavelet Transformation (CWT) to convert the raw time-series sensor data into 3D matrices of n-channels analogous to multi-channel images. These matrices are fed into our proposed hybrid model named HybridHAR-Net, which comprises a two-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture and a multi-layered Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) network. The CNN architecture of HybridHAR-Net extracts structural features from the n-channel inputs while the layered GRU network processes the sequential features, producing a better HAR evaluation result. The proposed HybridHAR-Net model is evaluated on two publicly available benchmark datasets- WISDM and UCI-HAR and achieved classification accuracies of 97.43% and 97.15%, respectively. The experiment results show that our proposed method of utilizing CWT on raw sensor data and applying the proposed HybridHAR-Net model for predicting daily-life human activities outperforms recent multiple HAR methods to which our method is compared.