This study investigates the evolution of biochar derived from nipa fruit husk waste to produce Few-layered Graphene-like structure activated Nipa Husk Biochar (FGNHB) through pyrolysis, thermochemical activation, and mechanical exfoliation. Furthermore, the resulting biochar from Nipa husk (NH), namely Nipa Husk Biochar (NHB), activated Nipa husk Biochar (aNHB), and FGNHB, are evaluated based on their characteristics. Results indicate that the NHB exhibits increased ash content post-pyrolysis, suggesting heightened alkalizing capacity due to elevated nutrient levels. Additionally, the fixed carbon content rises throughout the evolution process. A significant increase in calorific value from 16.03 MJ/kg in raw NH to 19.90 MJ/kg post-pyrolysis is observed, further enhanced by 14.43% and 26.71% through thermochemical activation and mechanical exfoliation, respectively, resulting in a FGNHB product with a calorific value of 27.15 MJ/kg. SEM imaging illustrates the transition from fibrous nipa husk to a rough, lamellar structure resembling graphene, with enhanced surface roughness post-exfoliation. XRF analysis identifies light elements in the FGNHB, highlighting its organic nature, indicative of potential catalytic and redox capabilities. The evolution from Nipa husk to Few-layered Graphene-like activated Nipa Husk Biochar represents a sustainable pathway toward producing advanced materials with a range of potential applications, including environmental remediation, energy storage, and catalysis.

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Synthesis and Potential Applications of Few-Layered Graphene-Like Structure Activated Biochar from Nipa Husk (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.)

  • Loreli Faye T. Manzano,
  • Eric R. Halabaso,
  • Laurenz R. Aglipay,
  • Arlene Mia Rugian,
  • Shirley C. Agrupis

摘要

This study investigates the evolution of biochar derived from nipa fruit husk waste to produce Few-layered Graphene-like structure activated Nipa Husk Biochar (FGNHB) through pyrolysis, thermochemical activation, and mechanical exfoliation. Furthermore, the resulting biochar from Nipa husk (NH), namely Nipa Husk Biochar (NHB), activated Nipa husk Biochar (aNHB), and FGNHB, are evaluated based on their characteristics. Results indicate that the NHB exhibits increased ash content post-pyrolysis, suggesting heightened alkalizing capacity due to elevated nutrient levels. Additionally, the fixed carbon content rises throughout the evolution process. A significant increase in calorific value from 16.03 MJ/kg in raw NH to 19.90 MJ/kg post-pyrolysis is observed, further enhanced by 14.43% and 26.71% through thermochemical activation and mechanical exfoliation, respectively, resulting in a FGNHB product with a calorific value of 27.15 MJ/kg. SEM imaging illustrates the transition from fibrous nipa husk to a rough, lamellar structure resembling graphene, with enhanced surface roughness post-exfoliation. XRF analysis identifies light elements in the FGNHB, highlighting its organic nature, indicative of potential catalytic and redox capabilities. The evolution from Nipa husk to Few-layered Graphene-like activated Nipa Husk Biochar represents a sustainable pathway toward producing advanced materials with a range of potential applications, including environmental remediation, energy storage, and catalysis.