CTGLM: A Vision-Language Model for Automated Chinese Chest CT Report Generation
摘要
Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to generate medically valuable textual reports from radiological images. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) have highlighted their remarkable capabilities in RRG. Compared with X-ray imaging, chest CT offers higher density resolution and improved convenience for detecting lung lesions. However, research specifically focused on CT remains limited. In this paper, we introduce a vision-language model CTGLM for Chinese chest CT report generation, which connects a image encoder and an LLM using a lightweight Querying Transformer (Q-Former). In particular, Q-Former utilizes a self-attention mechanism to capture global image representations and focuses on specific image regions through a set of learnable queries. Moreover, to facilitate effective cross-modal alignment in LLM, we explore three alignment strategies by varying the trainable parameters. Experimental results on two public datasets COVID-19 CT and COV-CTR show that our proposed model CTGLM improves the BLUE-4 metrics by 16.2% and 12.5%, respectively, compared to the baseline model.