The increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emission is a global concern as it is causing severe damage to the environment due to global warming. Capturing and sequestration of CO2 is a most recognized strategy to reduce the GHG emission. Global petroleum industry is directly or indirectly responsible for increase in half of all GHG emission. CO2 is not only harmful to environment but also harmful to the petroleum industry in several ways like contamination of drilling fluids by reducing the pH, corrosive in nature, increasing the surging pressure, etc. Therefore, to help achieve the global aim of reducing carbon emission by CO2 capturing and sequestration. The techno-economic efficiency methods presently used are made for the modern cycles. They sum up to around 4 Gt/yr: 1 Gt/yr for the iron and steel area, around 2 Gt/yr for the concrete area, and 1 Gt/yr for gas processing plants. The genuine organization level would be a lot of lower because of different imperatives, around 0.8 Gt/yr, in a tough outflow decrease situation. Therefore, the novel strategy that is displayed in this work is to find a sustainable solution for reducing CO2 emissions from the subsurface region of petroleum industry through gas hydrates using low-cost promoters. These promoters can optimize the gas hydrate formation at around room temperature condition unlike low temperature which is the natural condition to form the gas hydrates. Therefore, this shows that gas hydrate technology can be a breakthrough for achieving net zero by installing either in the drilling rig site or surface facilities site.

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Review and Recommendation on CO2 Problems for Petroleum Industry

  • Sidharth Murali,
  • Deepjyoti Mech

摘要

The increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emission is a global concern as it is causing severe damage to the environment due to global warming. Capturing and sequestration of CO2 is a most recognized strategy to reduce the GHG emission. Global petroleum industry is directly or indirectly responsible for increase in half of all GHG emission. CO2 is not only harmful to environment but also harmful to the petroleum industry in several ways like contamination of drilling fluids by reducing the pH, corrosive in nature, increasing the surging pressure, etc. Therefore, to help achieve the global aim of reducing carbon emission by CO2 capturing and sequestration. The techno-economic efficiency methods presently used are made for the modern cycles. They sum up to around 4 Gt/yr: 1 Gt/yr for the iron and steel area, around 2 Gt/yr for the concrete area, and 1 Gt/yr for gas processing plants. The genuine organization level would be a lot of lower because of different imperatives, around 0.8 Gt/yr, in a tough outflow decrease situation. Therefore, the novel strategy that is displayed in this work is to find a sustainable solution for reducing CO2 emissions from the subsurface region of petroleum industry through gas hydrates using low-cost promoters. These promoters can optimize the gas hydrate formation at around room temperature condition unlike low temperature which is the natural condition to form the gas hydrates. Therefore, this shows that gas hydrate technology can be a breakthrough for achieving net zero by installing either in the drilling rig site or surface facilities site.