Enhancing Broadband Noise Reduction: Design Optimization and Simulation Analysis of Helmholtz Resonator-Integrated Double-Layer Micro-perforated Panel Structures
摘要
The noise generated by drones during cruising has attracted considerable attention, and the traditional double-layer micro-perforated panel structure has been widely used for sound absorption. In order to broaden the absorption bandwidth, this study integrates Helmholtz resonators into the double-layer micro-perforated panel structure. We investigated the effects of the proportion of Helmholtz resonators embedding, neck structure parameters, and micro-perforated panel pore size on the absorption bandwidth. Two structures were proposed: the micro-perforated panel structure embedded with a single Helmholtz resonator and the micro-perforated panel structure embedded with four integrated Helmholtz resonators. By employing the particle swarm optimization algorithm, the bandwidth was further improved. Theoretical and finite element simulation results demonstrate that, compared to the traditional double-layer micro-perforated panel structure, the absorption bandwidths increased by 48.15% and 55.05%, respectively.