Accelerating the transformation of the energy consumption system is a crucial way to realize China's “two carbon” vision. However, this process of change and renewal is difficult. As the digital economy is a new engine for the development of developed economies, it is important to analyze how the digital economy and its dissemination can help change and improve China's energy consumption system in the planning of energy consumption through paper analysis, and the digital economy has an influence on the evolution of China's energy consumption analysis. Research has shown that the energy consumption system is active in the development of the digital economy, and green technology plays an important role in this process.In other words, the development of the digital economy can improve the process of energy use by improving the level of innovation and green technology.