Amidst the escalating international trade disputes, the global manufacturing sector faces unprecedented challenges and opportunities. Emerging economies such as India, ASEAN nations, Mexico, and Africa are rising as focal points for global manufacturing. Leveraging low-cost labor and favorable policy environments, these regions attract significant foreign investment and orders while tackling challenges like poor infrastructure and unstable politics. On the other hand, China is actively pursuing industrial upgrades, shifting towards the high-value segments of the supply chain. Relying on its mature industry supply chains, robust infrastructure (including digital infrastructure), and a vast unified consumer market, China is strategically building its core competitiveness and addressing deficiencies in research and development intensity and the proportion of research talent. Chinese enterprises are also gradually expanding overseas. This move is driven by the pursuit of emerging market demands, the quest for cost-effective production, and the need to navigate complex business environments. This trend toward the international stage is a natural outflow after the accumulation of strength and management capabilities. It not only provides opportunities for global resource reallocation but is also a strategic move to enhance the resilience of the global supply chain.