Cobalt-based and nickel-based cathode materials, such as lithium cobaltate (LCO) and nickel cobalt manganese ternary cathode (NCM), can achieve high specific capacity. However, the toxicity, high cost, and complex supply chain of cobalt and nickel hinder their application as the main cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries.

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Lithium Manganese Oxide Cathode

  • Xiu Li,
  • Chao Lai,
  • Jianmin Ma

摘要

Cobalt-based and nickel-based cathode materials, such as lithium cobaltate (LCO) and nickel cobalt manganese ternary cathode (NCM), can achieve high specific capacity. However, the toxicity, high cost, and complex supply chain of cobalt and nickel hinder their application as the main cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries.