This paper proposes a multi-outlet internal rotating nozzle structure to address the issues of soot generation and friction/wear associated with mineral mining. The atomization and jet characteristics of the nozzle are simulated and analysed using CFD software, and the effects of initial pressure and outlet diameter on the jet effect of the internal rotating nozzle are investigated. The findings indicate that the jet velocity in the lateral exit channel and the canter exit of the multi-outlet nozzle increases with an increase in the initial pressure. Conversely, the exit flow velocity of the nozzle at a constant initial pressure shows a gradual decrease with an increase in the exit diameter. At low pressure and outlet diameter, the atomization effect of the nozzle is not significant. However, the atomization angle increases gradually with an increase in the initial pressure and outlet diameter. Under the same pressure, the atomization angle shows a tendency of increasing and then decreasing with the increase of outlet diameter. And the best atomization angle is obtained when the outlet diameter is 1.3 mm and the initial pressure is 0.7 MPa.