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Offshore wind resources are plentiful, situated near load centers, and do not necessitate land use, rendering offshore wind power a vital avenue for wind energy advancement. Since the inaugural offshore wind farm commenced operations in Vindeby, Denmark, in 1991, the offshore wind power sector has evolved swiftly, marked by ongoing innovations in offshore wind turbine technology. In 2009, offshore wind energy constituted merely 1% of the total global installed capacity for wind power. By the conclusion of 2020, this percentage had risen to almost 45%, and the output capacity of individual wind turbines had markedly increased. In 2000, the average capacity of newly erected onshore wind turbines globally was approximately 0.75–1 MW, however by 2020, it had increased to 2.9 MW. In 2000, the mean capacity of newly installed offshore wind turbines was 1 MW, and by 2020, it surpassed 6 MW.

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Introduction

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • MingWei Ge,
  • Li Li,
  • Hang Meng,
  • Kai Long

摘要

Offshore wind resources are plentiful, situated near load centers, and do not necessitate land use, rendering offshore wind power a vital avenue for wind energy advancement. Since the inaugural offshore wind farm commenced operations in Vindeby, Denmark, in 1991, the offshore wind power sector has evolved swiftly, marked by ongoing innovations in offshore wind turbine technology. In 2009, offshore wind energy constituted merely 1% of the total global installed capacity for wind power. By the conclusion of 2020, this percentage had risen to almost 45%, and the output capacity of individual wind turbines had markedly increased. In 2000, the average capacity of newly erected onshore wind turbines globally was approximately 0.75–1 MW, however by 2020, it had increased to 2.9 MW. In 2000, the mean capacity of newly installed offshore wind turbines was 1 MW, and by 2020, it surpassed 6 MW.