With growing pedestrian fatalities worldwide, the study highlights the necessity of implementing initiatives to enhance road user behaviour. The objective of the study is to explore the idea of the traffic safety culture of pedestrians. To systematically review the studies in the domain of traffic safety culture of pedestrians, this study follows Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Various databases, such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and TRID, were used to obtain a total of 22 articles. Type of study, types of data analysis methods, and factors associated with the traffic safety culture of pedestrians were addressed. In 64% of the studies conducted in the past five years, age, gender, and pedestrian behaviour were the key factors identified. The research advocated for a cultural shift to reduce pedestrian-related deaths. In conclusion, directions for future research have been discussed that can aid researchers working in the domain of pedestrian traffic safety culture.