Enhancing the Retarding Effect of Concrete with the Use of Gluconic Acid in the Concrete Admixture
摘要
Admixtures are incorporated into concrete to enhance its workability. The setting time of concrete significantly influences its workability. Due to the increasing demand for ready-mix concrete, research for diverse admixtures offering various benefits is crucial. Retarders are generally used to delay the setting time of ready-mix concrete. Organic acids and their derivatives show promise as a viable retarder for ready-mix concrete. Gluconic acid (GA) is an organic acid derived from the oxidation of glucose, can be used to delay the setting time and enhance the workability of ready-mix concrete. This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation conducted to evaluate the potential of gluconic acid as a retarder in concrete. The effect of GA dosages 0.02–0.1% (by weight of cement) on the setting time, workability, compressive strength and water absorption was investigated. The results revealed that addition of 0.1% GA prolonged the setting time and enhanced the workability of concrete without any adverse effect on the strength and durability.