The use of remote sensing and GIS in forest conservation and planning, nowadays forest conservation and planning are the hot topic for the society. In this book analysis discuss the related resulting mitigation process are done. Land use land cover changes, climate change, forest fire mapping, forest policies and practices of forest fire management control and prevention, identify the groundwater availability in forest fire prone area. These are the important parameters in this book. India is the richest country in biodiversity 21.71% land cover under the forest region. In this view, the forest fire is mostly affected the ecosystem and human being who are living near the forest area. The main moto of this book is to understand the importance of management, conservation and planning of forest land and its side effect on biodiversity. The main advantage we will look at in the directive to familiarize us with the use of remote sensing and GIS as tool for forest conservation and planning.