This paper explores the dynamics between nuclear plants, politics, and anti-nuclear movements in Taiwan. By analyzing the development of anti-nuclear movements in Taiwan, this research highlights the complex role of political parties in the anti-nuclear movements. The environmental impact of nuclear power plants is a multifaceted issue involving considerations ranging from emissions to waste management and potential accidents. Politics plays a significant role in shaping the environmental impact of nuclear power. The politicization of anti-nuclear energy in Taiwan is a complex and multifaceted issue. Taiwan has experienced significant debate and division over the role of nuclear energy in its overall energy policies. One major factor contributing to the resurgence of anti-nuclear power in Taiwan is the Fukushima nuclear disaster. This event heightened public concerns about the safety of nuclear power, leading to increased opposition to nuclear energy and calls for its phase-out. Taiwan’s political landscape and domestic and international pressures have also contributed to politicizing this issue. Taiwan’s government has navigated this complex landscape by outlining plans to gradually reduce its reliance on nuclear power while increasing investments in renewable energy. The politicization of anti-nuclear energy in Taiwan reflects more significant societal concerns about environmental safety, energy independence, and the balance between economic development and sustainable practices. This article aims to address Taiwan’s current energy challenges, explore the evolution and policy priorities of Taiwan’s energy policies, discuss the implementation effectiveness of Taiwan’s energy policies, and finally outline the vision for Taiwan’s future energy development from the ruling party’s energy policy.