Fault Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Method for Current Sensors in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors
摘要
As the complexity of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) applications in drive control systems increases, ensuring their safe and reliable operation has become a research focus. However, current sensors as key components in motor drive system subject to various faults. Fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control for current sensors are crucial to maintain system stability and reliability during sensor faults to ensure the safe operation of PMSM drive control systems. A fault diagnosis method based on offset coordinate system analysis is proposed in this paper, considering three fault modes of current sensors: fix, bias, and constant gain. To realize fault-tolerant control, a full-order sliding-mode observer (SMO) for IPMSM is also constructed. In the event of current sensor fault, a current error space vector reconstruction algorithm is taken to estimate three-phase current with a single current sensor, thereby achieving fault tolerance control. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through Matlab/Simulink simulations.