The advent of artificial intelligence (AI)Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learningMachine learning has revolutionized many industries, with aviation being no exception. Particularly, in the domain of flight safety management, these technologies promise not only to augment existing protocols but to transform them. This chapter delves into the role of AI and machine learningMachine learning in enhancing the safety and efficiency of aviation operations, tracing the historical milestones of AI, and exploring its application through deep learningDeep Learning and fuzzy logicFuzzy Logic.