Under the background of global warming and desertification, agricultural production faces significant challenges, particularly in desert and Gobi regions where harsh natural conditions, poor soil, and scarce water resources make traditional farming methods difficult to scale. Therefore, leveraging modern technology to enhance agricultural productivity and reduce resource waste has become an urgent issue. In this context, the integration of intelligent plug seedling identification and transplanting technology has gradually emerged as a hotspot in agricultural technology development, bringing new hope for agricultural production in desert and Gobi areas.