The study uses a comprehensive search strategy to identify relevant studies, including peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, and technical reports. A total of 42 studies were selected for inclusion in the review, and their findings are synthesized using a thematic analysis approach. Prefabrication building construction is an emerging trend in the Indian construction industry. This paper aims to provide an overview of prefabrication technology and its use in building construction in India. The benefits and challenges of prefabrication, as well as the factors that influence its adoption in India, are discussed. The paper also provides an overview of the current state of the prefabrication industry in India, and the key players in the market. Finally, the paper highlights successful prefabrication projects in India and concludes that prefabrication technology has the potential to revolutionize the construction industry in India and address some of its key challenges.