This chapter analyzes the pervasive anti-elitism among the Pakistani populace, highlighting a profound disillusionment not only with the political elite but also with the broader governance framework, including state institutions like the judiciary, military, and media. Unlike previous research that has primarily focused on populist dissatisfaction with political leaders, this chapter extends the analysis to a systemic mistrust and disillusionment with institutional structures. Furthermore, the chapter explores how this anti-elitism intersects with nationalistic sentiments, portraying Pakistan as a nation beleaguered and marginalized by both regional and global powers. In contrast to earlier chapters that balanced criticisms with elements of hope and perceived moral superiority of ordinary Pakistanis, this chapter focuses on the prevalent negative sentiments and the perceived futility of reforming social and political structures. It ties these feelings of hopelessness to the historical and future trajectories of Pakistan’s political terrain, providing a comprehensive view of how deep-seated frustrations shape the public's current political outlook.

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Beyond Political Leaders: Anti-Elitism and Institutional Discontent in Pakistan

  • Ihsan Yilmaz,
  • Fizza Batool

摘要

This chapter analyzes the pervasive anti-elitism among the Pakistani populace, highlighting a profound disillusionment not only with the political elite but also with the broader governance framework, including state institutions like the judiciary, military, and media. Unlike previous research that has primarily focused on populist dissatisfaction with political leaders, this chapter extends the analysis to a systemic mistrust and disillusionment with institutional structures. Furthermore, the chapter explores how this anti-elitism intersects with nationalistic sentiments, portraying Pakistan as a nation beleaguered and marginalized by both regional and global powers. In contrast to earlier chapters that balanced criticisms with elements of hope and perceived moral superiority of ordinary Pakistanis, this chapter focuses on the prevalent negative sentiments and the perceived futility of reforming social and political structures. It ties these feelings of hopelessness to the historical and future trajectories of Pakistan’s political terrain, providing a comprehensive view of how deep-seated frustrations shape the public's current political outlook.