The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into surveillance technologies has ushered in a new era of security and monitoring capabilities. While these advancements hold great promise in enhancing public safety and national security, they also pose significant challenges to the fundamental right to privacy. This paper explores the intricate relationship between the right to privacy and AI-powered surveillance technologies, aiming to dissect the legal and ethical boundaries that govern their implementation. In the wake of rapid technological developments, governments and private entities increasingly employ AI-driven surveillance systems, encompassing facial recognition, predictive policing, and data analytics. These innovations blur the lines between legitimate security concerns and invasive privacy intrusions. This paper delves into the multifaceted legal landscapes across various jurisdictions, examining the principles enshrined in International Human Rights treaties, as well as domestic legislation and case laws. It critically evaluates the ethical considerations involving AI-powered surveillance, shedding light on the delicate balance required to safeguard individual privacy while harnessing the potential benefits of these technologies for the collective good.