The Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests: Equality, Special Safeguards, and the Rights of the Girl Child

Gender equality is enshrined as a fundamental national policy of China. In recognition of physiological and psychological differences between men and women, Chinese law provides special protective measures for women and girls, not as privileges, but as safeguards reflecting the state’s responsibility toward vulnerable groups. The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests constitutes the central legal framework in this regard, demonstrating China’s commitment to implementing international conventions, addressing social challenges, and developing new mechanisms to advance women’s rights and gender equality. Protection of girls’ rights is emphasized as comprehensive, prioritized, and equal, reflecting both domestic legal mandates and China’s response to global child protection agendas. Measures undertaken include public education, legal aid, accountability mechanisms, and the promotion of girls’ self-respect, confidence, and independence through family and school involvement. Positioned alongside the Constitution and the Civil Code, this law functions as a complementary safeguard, ensuring adaptability to new social phenomena. Ultimately, China underscores the protection of women and girls as a core state obligation, reflecting a high level of political responsibility and signaling its continued commitment to timely and effective rights protection.