The Effect of Glove Design on Goalkeeper Performance: A Comparative Study of Malaysian and International Players

This study explores the effect of glove design on goalkeeper performance through a comparative analysis between Malaysian and international glove brands. A mixed-method approach was employed, involving performance testing under dry and wet conditions, questionnaire surveys, and a design development phase consisting of ideation sketches and 3D modeling using SolidWorks software. A total of 20 male goalkeepers aged 18 to 35 participated in the study. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0 to evaluate grip, comfort, durability, and climate suitability. Results showed that international gloves performed better in terms of grip (mean = 4.56) and durability (mean = 4.42) due to advanced materials such as German latex, PU foam, and finger spines. In contrast, Malaysian gloves demonstrated higher comfort (mean = 4.60) and breathability (mean = 4.10), making them more appropriate for tropical weather. Based on user feedback, a new glove concept was designed combining contact latex for grip, neoprene for breathability, and an ergonomic fit suitable for Southeast Asian climates. The findings suggest that climate-responsive glove design plays a critical role in enhancing both the physical performance and psychological comfort of goalkeepers.